Taking the classroom outdoors should be a permanent part of school life 

Pat Milston • 20/05/21
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As the UK’s roadmap to re-open the country continues, we see children return to their previous outdoor interests, school trips resume (day and residential), and outdoor education centres being brought back to life. This welcome return to an education beyond classroom walls brings with it immense benefits for children’s development, behaviour and wellbeing. We must learn from the nation’s renewed appreciation for the outdoors and make outdoor education a permanent part of school life.
While technology kept students learning during lockdown, resetting how children learn and teaching them how to balance the benefits of technology with the outdoors is now critical. My experience over the years has taught me that taking learning outside is powerful; the informal environment brings with it freedom and a safe place to develop independence and test boundaries. Equally, the positive effect that the outdoors can have on an individual’s wellbeing is well-evidenced. It is for these two reasons that I would like to see schools seek to permanently broaden their outdoor classroom in some form.
To me, the outdoors experience is all about building relationships and engaging with students in a different way; this can be the key that unlocks them as people. They love to show you what they can do. It builds trust and understanding and – aside from the chance to develop social skills – they learn more about themselves, become more independent and can translate new-found strategies into fresh focus back in the classroom. I’m convinced that, during my time as a teacher, getting to know students better and following outdoor learning experiences of all types meant I was able to get more out of them back in school.

It’s not just students that benefit. Teachers can grow in just the same way as the students – no-one is too old to learn new skills and to develop their confidence. Kids love it when teachers share their experiences. If they see a teacher nervous when doing the ‘leap of faith’ (one of our activities at Cuffley Active Learning Centre) then it humanises them and builds a connection – they are both nervous. Some teachers find this hard, but for those that embrace it they often build the best bonds with kids – and the best results. Further, a 2019 study from Swansea University revealed that as little as one hour’s outdoor learning a week can boost teachers’ job satisfaction. The outdoors environment has the power to remove confines and teach critical life skills.

The wellbeing advantages of connecting to nature are firmly established, as supported by this year’s Mental Health Awareness Week theme ‘Connect with Nature’. Learning outdoors can foster creativity, develop empathy and tolerance, and encourage cooperation while the natural environment induces calm. Feeling connected to a larger environment can help put problems in perspective; for students, time in our woodlands is an opportunity to de-stress and alleviate feelings of pressure. Recent lockdowns have reinforced the need to consider alternative ways for students to receive the benefits of an outdoors education. Most curriculum-based lessons offer the opportunity to be delivered outdoors, and not just those more traditionally associated. There are also so many ways in which schools can encourage this connection with nature – if not during school hours, then perhaps as an added exercise for taking home over the weekend. Ultimately, one day outside is always better than nothing.

Outdoor Classroom Day is an initiative to be celebrated. Following events this year, now is the time to embrace an extended outdoor classroom for the foreseeable future.

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Pat Milston is Programmes Director for Active Learning Group (ALG), a leading provider of experiential education centred on outdoors learning, holiday provision, and language learning. Their brands include Cuffley Active Learning Centre, The Bushcraft Company, Camp Wilderness, SuperCamps and Ardmore Language Schools. Pat began his career as a Geography and PE teacher and, prior to joining ALG, was Global Programmes Director at a student expedition organisation. He has also led Duke of Edinburgh Award Expeditions and facilitated outdoor learning and adventure for numerous groups and businesses across the UK, Europe and worldwide.

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